The
77th episode of Tom and Jerry,
“Just Ducky,” was produced in 1953 by Fred Quimby and serves to entertain a younger
audience and promote humanitarianism to that target demographic (“Tom and Jerry”).
While the cat and mouse combo continually antagonize each other throughout the
episode with astounding resilience, this particular episode shows the importance
of companionship via the use personification of the animated characters, as well as humor. Throughout the episode, the cat Tom antagonizes the innocent mouse Jerry
and duck Quacker. The animals, able to walk and on occasion even talk like
humans, are easily relatable, especially to the young children who would ordinarily
watch cartoons like this one. The animals express an understanding close to
that of humans, capable of having more complex thoughts that are not expected
from them. Following the light mischief between Tom and Jerry, Tom accidentally
falls into a lake after chasing Quacker. Unable to swim, Tom splashes around
until Quacker, also unable to swim, jumps in after him to help. This scene
specifically demonstrates the importance of humanitarian assistance to a
younger demographic under the cliché relationship between a cat and mouse.
Likewise, the directors’ use of humor is very significant to entertaining the
audience and establishing an occasion in the show. With most of their actions,
the animals do not sustain lasting injuries. For example, Tom is shattered with
a brick at 1:14 but is miraculously present at 1:21, which allows the writers
to include the playful fighting without continuing a narrative, making impactful
moments like Quacker saving Tom more significant. This humor plays a
significant role in engaging the audience because as shown, most Tom and Jerry
cartoons make a strong appeal to pathos, which is often more intuitive to
younger children than ethos or logos. Via the use of personification and humor,
Quimby teaches a fundamental lesson about companionship, showing that even
polar opposites, like a large cat versus a small mouse and duck, can work
towards a common good.
Works Cited
Quimby,
Fred, director. “Just Ducky.” Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1953,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIeHdbLca7o.
“Tom
and Jerry Theatrical Cartoon Series.” The Big Cartoon Database,
www.bcdb.com/bcdb/cartoon.cgi?film=3100.
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